Makemask
From CASA Guides
Help on makemask task:
Make a mask image from rectangular boxes The mask image must be consistent with a particular visibility file and source selection; hence the need to specify the imaging parameters and source selection. If the source image has already been made, then a mask image can be made by: Load the image into the viewer click on tools (top just left of center) click on Region Manager make rectangular and/or polygon areas as needed save as region file This region file can substitute as a mask in most application. You can also use taskname='clean' with interactive = T to make a mask when the dirty image is produced. Keyword arguments: cleanbox -- Cleaning region: default: [] defaults to inner quarter of image Two specification types: Explicit pixel ranges example: cleanbox=[[110,110,150,145],[180,70,190,80]] cleans two regions defined by the pixel ranges Filename with pixel values with ascii format: <fieldid blc-x blc-y trc-x trc-y> on each line ---------------------------------------------------------------- vis -- Name of input visibility file default: none; example: vis='ngc5921.ms' imagename -- Name of output mask image default: none; example: imagename='ngc5921.mask' mode -- Type of selection default: 'mfs'; example: mode='channel'; Options: 'mfs', channel' nchan -- Number of channels to select default: -1 (all); example: nchan=45 start -- Start channel default=0; example: start=5 width -- Channel width (value > 1 indicates channel averaging) default=1; example: width=5 step -- Step in channel number default=1; example: step=2 imsize -- Image size in spatial pixels (x,y) default = [256,256]; example: imsize=[512,512] cell -- Cell size in arcseconds (x,y) default=[0,0] = none; example: cell=[0.5,0.5] phasecenter -- direction measure or fieldid for the mosaic center default: '' (imply field=0 as center); example: phasecenter=6 or phasecenter='J2000 19h30m00 -40d00m00' stokes -- Stokes parameters to image default='I'; example: stokes='IQUV'; Options: 'I','IV','IQU','IQUV' field -- Select field using field id(s) or field name(s). [run listobs to obtain the list id's or names] default: ''=all fields If field string is a non-negative integer, it is assumed a field index otherwise, it is assumed a field name field='0~2'; field ids 0,1,2 field='0,4,5~7'; field ids 0,4,5,6,7 field='3C286,3C295'; field named 3C286 adn 3C295 field = '3,4C*'; field id 3, all names starting with 4C spw -- Select spectral window/channels default: ''=all spectral windows and channels spw='0~2,4'; spectral windows 0,1,2,4 (all channels) spw='<2'; spectral windows less than 2 (i.e. 0,1) spw='0:5~61'; spw 0, channels 5 to 61 spw='0,10,3:3~45'; spw 0,10 all channels, spw 3, channels 3 to 45. spw='0~2:2~6'; spw 0,1,2 with channels 2 through 6 in each. spw='0:0~10;15~60'; spectral window 0 with channels 0-10,15-60 spw='0:0~10,1:20~30,2:1;2;3'; spw 0, channels 0-10, spw 1, channels 20-30, and spw 2, channels, 1,2 and 3