Feather
From CASA Guides
Help on feather task:
Combine two images using their Fourier transforms This algorithm, called feathering, is a simple method for combining two images with different spatial resolution. The processing steps are: 0. regrid the low resolution image to a temporary copy matching the high resolution image, 1. transform each image to the gridded visibility plane, 2. sum the gridded visibilities 3. transform back to the image plane. The task name comes from the smooth switching from one data set to the other using weights assigned according to the sensitivity of each at any given spatial frequency. Gaps, if any, between the spatial frequency ranges are not filled. Each image must have a well-defined beam shape (clean beam) for feathering to work well. The two images must have the same flux density normalization scale. This task is somewhat experimental and will improve as more experience with single-dish and interferometric data is obtained over the next few years. Keyword arguments: imagename -- Name of output feathered image default: none; example: imagename='orion_combined.im' highres -- Name of high resolution (interferometer) image default: none; example: highres='orion_vla.im' This image is often a clean image obtained from synthesis observations. lowres -- Name of low resolution (single dish) image default: none; example: lowres='orion_gbt.im' This image is often a image from a single-dish observations or a clean image obtained from lower resolution synthesis observations. Comments: The advantage of feathering is that one does not have to go back to the visibility data and then image and deconvolve. It starts with the high-quality image (with the accurate clean beam). This is particularly useful for combining a high-resolution interferometric image with a lower-resolution single-dish image, although D-configuration and A-configuration EVLA data can also be combined. There are often uncertainties in the relative flux density scales between the two images, and the current implementation of feathers does not adjustment. The clean task also has a method of combining two sets of data with different resolution. The high resolution visibility data begins deconvolution, starting with a modelimage of the lower-resolution image. The lower-resolution image must be clean components (or a sky model), not the low resolution image with its intrinsic resolution.