Selecting Spectral Windows and Channels

Oftentimes, you don't want to run a certain task on every single spectral channel in your data. This is where the 'spw' parameter comes in; it allows you to select both spectral windows and channels. A colon separates spectral window information from channel information, and a tilde denotes a range. NOTE: all index numbering in CASA begins with 0, not 1!

Here are some basic examples:

spw = '1'                        # Spectral window 1 
spw = '0~3'                      # Spectral windows 0, 1, 2, and 3
spw = '1,3,5'                    # Spectral windows 1, 3, and 5
spw = '*:10~50'                  # Channels 10--50 for all spectral windows

You can also use frequency units to select spectral windows or channels:

spw = '1412~1415MHz'             # All spectral windows containing 1412--1415 MHz
spw = '*:1412~1415MHz'           # Channels in the range 1412--1415 MHz

It is also possible to specify multiple ranges:

spw = '0:3~10,1:20~30'           # Channels 3--10 from spectral window 0 and channels 20--30 from spectral window 1 
spw = '2:5~15;25~35'             # Channels 5--15 and 25--35 for spectral window 2

You can find more detail in the CASA cookbook.

--Laura Chomiuk 21:52, 10 February 2010 (UTC)