ALMA Imaging Pipeline Reprocessing Tool

Cycle Compatibility

In Cycle 9, a new nomenclature was adopted for measurement sets within the ALMA pipeline: uid*targets.ms for the continuum + line (non-continuum-subtracted) target-only data, and uid*targets_line.ms to reference the continuum subtracted data. Data restored with a scriptForPI.py from prior to Cycle 9 will have an incompatible uid*target.ms format, and must be modified to uid*targets.ms to work with the scripts provided here.

In Cycle 10, the CASA task 'uvcontsub' was modified to no longer use uvcont tables, and instead only takes a cont.dat file, so the '--contsub_fast' option has been removed from this tool. The new CASA task is much faster.

Preparing Data

The North American ARC began providing restored calibrated data as an added value product in a calibrated_final/ directory structure. In value added deliveries from previous cycles, the continuum + line data was split and concatenated into the delivered calibrated_final.ms, but this measurement set could no longer be used with pipeline tasks, and the spectral window numbering was lost, which made it difficult to compare against the pipeline weblog.

In the new delivery structure, detailed below, all uid*targets.ms files are held within calibrated_final/measurement_sets, allowing the use of pipeline tasks and making for easier comparison with the delivered ALMA calibration + imaging pipeline weblog. An equivalent calibrated_final.ms can be created via 'concat' in CASA if this is desired.

   calibrated_final/                         # downloaded as calibrated_final.tgz
       caltables/                            # holds relevant calibration information for continuum subtraction
           - cont.dat                        # contains the identified continuum ranges from 'findcont' in the ALMA pipeline
       measurement_sets/                     # holds all measurement sets
           - uid*targets.ms                  # the non-continuum-subtracted measurement sets, per execution block
       - scriptForReprocessing.py            # the tool described on this page

For data downloaded from the ALMA Science Archive, it must first be restored using scriptForPI.py and then placed into a compatible directory structure to work with the scriptForReprocessing.py imaging tool. The script reprocessing_prep.py below should be run to do this.

# run this script within the working/ directory to create a calibrated_final/ directory, mirroring the NA added value delivery structure.
# once calibrated_final/ is created, place scriptForReprocessing.py in calibrated_final/ and follow the scriptForReprocessing.py instructions

import glob
import os
import sys

# Check if calibrated_final/ already exists:
if glob.glob("calibrated_final"):
    print("ERROR: calibrated_final/ already exists; will not overwrite")
    sys.exit()
else:
    os.mkdir("calibrated_final")

# Fill the caltables
os.mkdir("calibrated_final/caltables")
os.system("cp -rf cont.dat calibrated_final/caltables")

# Fill the measurement_sets
os.mkdir("calibrated_final/measurement_sets")
# First try just uid*targets.ms
os.system("cp -rf uid*targets.ms calibrated_final/measurement_sets/")
# Then try uid*targets_line.ms
os.system("cp -rf uid*targets_line.ms calibrated_final/measurement_sets/")

print("Generated calibrated_final/ and filled caltables/ and measurement_sets/. Please place scriptForReprocessing.py in calibrated_final/ and follow README instructions.")

About the Imaging Pipeline Reprocessing Tool - scriptForReprocessing.py

scriptForReprocessing.py is intended to be a convenient wrapper for many of the ALMA imaging pipeline functions (including continuum subtraction) that users may wish to use on their NA delivered value-added products. See the ALMA Pipeline Users Guide and Reference Manual for a full description of the ALMA pipeline.

The script can be launched via CASA with any version of CASA that includes the ALMA pipeline from Cycle 11 or later. See the above link for a mapping of ALMA Cycle, CASA version, and Pipeline version. Thus it should be launched as:

$ casa --pipeline -c scriptForReprocessing.py [options]

optional arguments:

 -h, --help            show this help message and exit
 --contsub             Fit and subtract continuum using the channel ranges from the local
                       cont.dat file. Generates new uid*targets_line.ms in measurement_sets/
 --image [IMAGE]       Run the imaging pipeline and place images in the specified directory
                       (default='images'). NOTE: unless cont.dat or the imaging options in this
                       script are modified, the images produced will be identical to those on the
                       ALMA Science Archive
 --cleanup             Remove working_reprocess/ directory and log files after any other options
                       are executed. WARNING: removes weblogs inside of working_reprocess/
 --weblog [WEBLOG]     Launches a browser to view weblog after other tasks are run. By default
                       ('latest'), displays the latest weblog generated locally. Other options
                       are to use the specific pipeline folder name (e.g.
                       'pipeline-20221010T192458')
 --calibrated_final    Concatenate uid*targets.ms to produce calibrated_final.ms in
                       measurement_sets/
 --calibrated_final_line
                       Concatenate uid*targets_line.ms (if they exist) to produce
                       calibrated_final_line.ms in measurement_sets/

Suggested Workflows

A number of workflows are supported with the data organized in the directory structure detailed above:

- You can proceed with your scientific analysis starting with the uid*targets.ms files and supply them to CASA tasks such as tclean, uvcontsub, or gaincal as a list (vis=['MS1.ms', 'MS2.ms', etc]). Examining the casa commands for each stage of the delivered ALMA calibration + imaging weblog will give examples of this (e.g. you can get the tclean command for any image that was made by clicking within the relevant hif_makeimages() stage).

- You can use scriptForReprocessing.py to restore the continuum subtracted data, re-image the data in the ALMA pipeline using new imaging parameters, or view the weblog (see below for usage). Here you can also easily modify cont.dat and rerun the continuum subtraction and/or imaging with a different continuum selection.

- You can generate the old style calibrated_final.ms either using scriptForReprocessing.py, or by hand via concat(). If you use scriptForReprocessing.py, there is also an option to generate an analogous calibrated_final_line.ms.

Example Usage

Continuum subtract to get uid*targets_line.ms and cleanup:

$ casa --pipeline -c scriptForReprocessing.py --contsub --cleanup 

Continuum subtract with a modified cont.dat, reimage, and view the resultant weblog:

# Modify cont.dat in caltables/
$ casa --pipeline -c scriptForReprocessing.py --contsub --image modified_images_folder --weblog 

Make new mfs and agg cont images with different robust value and view the resultant weblog:

# Modify robust parameter in scriptForReprocessing.py 
$ casa --pipeline -c scriptForReprocessing.py --image new_robust_images_folder --weblog 

Continuum subtract and generate all pipeline images with no mitigation:

# Modify mitigate parameter in scriptForReprocessing.py -> False 
$ casa --pipeline -c scriptForReprocessing.py --contsub --image no_mitigation_folder

Make the old calibrated_final.ms and cleanup:

$ casa --pipeline -c scriptForReprocessing.py --calibrated_final --cleanup

Editing scriptForReprocessing.py Imaging/Processing Parameters

If you open the script in a text editor, you will notice a block of user editable options at the top of the script (shown below). These options modify the imaging pipeline in various ways. Some of the most useful options may be to change mitigation parameters to image all of your science targets and spectral windows, to reimage a portion of your data with a different robust value, or to reimage with a uvtaper applied.

make_mfs_images = True                  # generate mfs (per spw) images
make_cont_images = True                 # generate aggregate continuum images
make_cube_images = True                 # generate cube images 
make_repBW_images = True                # generate images corresponding to the requested representative bandwidth
mitigate = True                         # run hif_checkproductsize() and mitigate created products if necessary. 
                                        # Set to false if you want all spws and all targets imaged at full resolution. 
                                        # WARNING: turning off mitigation may result in very large disk usage. Consider 
                                        # adjusting other mitigation parameter first, or manually selecting the target/spw 
                                        # combinations you want.

For all values below, see the ALMA Pipeline Users Guide and Reference Manual for detailed descriptions.

maxproductsize = 350.                   # for mitigation; in GB
maxcubesize = 40.                       # for mitigation; in GB
maxcubelimit = 60.                      # for mitigation; in GB 

field = None                            # String specifying fields to be imaged; default is all (pending mitigation)
                                        #     Example: ’3C279, M82’
phasecenter = None                      # Direction measure or field id of the image center. The default phase center is 
                                        # set to the mean of the field directions of all fields that are to be image together.
                                        #     Examples: ’ICRS 13:05:27.2780 -049.28.04.458’, "TRACKFIELD" (for ephemeris)
spw = None                              # Spw(s) to image; default is all spws
                                        #     Example: '17, 23'
uvrange = None                          # Select a set of uv ranges to image; default is all
                                        #     Examples: ’0~1000klambda’, [’0~100klambda’,'300~1000klambda']
hm_imsize = None                        # Image x and y size in pixels or PB level; default is automatically determined
                                        #     Examples: ’0.3pb’, [120, 120]
hm_cell = None                          # Image cell size; default is automatically determined
                                        #     Examples: ’3ppb’, [’0.5arcsec’, ’0.5arcsec’]
nbins = None                            # Channel binning factor for each spw; default is none
                                        #     Format:’spw1:nb1,spw2:nb2,...’ with optional wildcards: ’*:nb’
                                        #     Examples: ’9:2,11:4,13:2,15:8’, ’*:2’ 
robust = None                           # Robust value to image with; default is automatically determined
                                        #     Example: 0.5
uvtaper = None                          # Uvtaper to apply to data; default is none
                                        #     Example: ['1arcsec']